2019
Cathy Djonou; Aurel T. Tankeu; Mesmin Y. Dehayem; Daryl N. Tcheutchoua; Jean Claude Mbanya; Eugene Sobngwi
Glycemic control and correlates in a group of sub Saharan type 1 diabetes adolescents Article de journal
Dans: BMC Research Notes, vol. 12, iss. 1, p. 50, 2019, ISSN: 1756-0500.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Africa, Glycemic control, Type 1 diabetes
@article{Djonou2019,
title = {Glycemic control and correlates in a group of sub Saharan type 1 diabetes adolescents},
author = {Cathy Djonou and Aurel T. Tankeu and Mesmin Y. Dehayem and Daryl N. Tcheutchoua and Jean Claude Mbanya and Eugene Sobngwi},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4054-1 https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13104-019-4054-1},
doi = {10.1186/s13104-019-4054-1},
issn = {1756-0500},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {BMC Research Notes},
volume = {12},
issue = {1},
pages = {50},
publisher = {BioMed Central},
abstract = {Objectives: This study aims to describe the prevalence of glycemic control and related factors in a population of Sub-Saharan African T1D patients. We carried out a cross-sectional study including children and adolescents from seven different centers of the Changing Diabetes in Children (CDiC) program. All children enrolled in the program where recruited after parental consent. Diabetes history, daily practice anthropometrics parameters and HbA1c were assessed for each participant. Results: We enrolled 95 children adolescents, aged from 06 to 19 years. The mean HbA1c was 9.2 ± 2.5% and 67.4% of participant had poor glycemic control. There was an association between study level of the patients (p = 0.03), healthy eating habits (p < 0.001), diabetes duration (p < 0.001) and level of glycemic control on univariate analysis. On multivariate analysis, diabetes diagnosed for more than 2 years was associated to a good control compared to those with diagnosis that is more recent. Glycemic control of adolescents with type1 diabetes remain very poor in Cameroon despite the implementation of free diabetes care through the program CDiC.},
keywords = {Africa, Glycemic control, Type 1 diabetes},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Objectives: This study aims to describe the prevalence of glycemic control and related factors in a population of Sub-Saharan African T1D patients. We carried out a cross-sectional study including children and adolescents from seven different centers of the Changing Diabetes in Children (CDiC) program. All children enrolled in the program where recruited after parental consent. Diabetes history, daily practice anthropometrics parameters and HbA1c were assessed for each participant. Results: We enrolled 95 children adolescents, aged from 06 to 19 years. The mean HbA1c was 9.2 ± 2.5% and 67.4% of participant had poor glycemic control. There was an association between study level of the patients (p = 0.03), healthy eating habits (p < 0.001), diabetes duration (p < 0.001) and level of glycemic control on univariate analysis. On multivariate analysis, diabetes diagnosed for more than 2 years was associated to a good control compared to those with diagnosis that is more recent. Glycemic control of adolescents with type1 diabetes remain very poor in Cameroon despite the implementation of free diabetes care through the program CDiC.
2018
Nadia-Flore Tsobgny-Tsague; Eric Lontchi-Yimagou; Arnel Redon Nana Nana; Aurel T. Tankeu; Jean Claude Katte; Mesmin Y. Dehayem; Charles Messanga Bengondo; Eugene Sobngwi
Dans: BMC Oral Health, vol. 18, iss. 1, p. 28, 2018, ISSN: 1472-6831.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Diabetes, Glycemic control, HbA1c, Inflammation, Non-surgical periodontal treatment, Periodontitis
@article{Tsobgny-Tsague2018,
title = {Effects of nonsurgical periodontal treatment on glycated haemoglobin on type 2 diabetes patients (PARODIA 1 study): a randomized controlled trial in a sub-Saharan Africa population},
author = {Nadia-Flore Tsobgny-Tsague and Eric Lontchi-Yimagou and Arnel Redon Nana Nana and Aurel T. Tankeu and Jean Claude Katte and Mesmin Y. Dehayem and Charles Messanga Bengondo and Eugene Sobngwi},
url = {https://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12903-018-0479-5},
doi = {10.1186/s12903-018-0479-5},
issn = {1472-6831},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {BMC Oral Health},
volume = {18},
issue = {1},
pages = {28},
publisher = {BMC Oral Health},
abstract = {Background: There is a burglar association between diabetes and periodontitis. Many studies has shown that periodontitis treatment can help improving glycemic control in diabetes patients but little evidence of non-surgical treatment benefit is available in sub Saharan african diabetes patients. We aimed to assess the effects of non-surgical periodontal treatment (NSPT) of chronic periodontitis on glycaemic control in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes patients (T2D) in a sub-Saharan Africa urban setting. Methods: A total of 34 poorly controlled T2D patients with chronic periodontitis aged 51.4±8.8years (mean±SD), with known duration of diabetes of 55.5±42.6months, and HbA1c of 9.3±1.3% were randomly assigned to two groups. The treatment group (Group 1},
keywords = {Diabetes, Glycemic control, HbA1c, Inflammation, Non-surgical periodontal treatment, Periodontitis},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Background: There is a burglar association between diabetes and periodontitis. Many studies has shown that periodontitis treatment can help improving glycemic control in diabetes patients but little evidence of non-surgical treatment benefit is available in sub Saharan african diabetes patients. We aimed to assess the effects of non-surgical periodontal treatment (NSPT) of chronic periodontitis on glycaemic control in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes patients (T2D) in a sub-Saharan Africa urban setting. Methods: A total of 34 poorly controlled T2D patients with chronic periodontitis aged 51.4±8.8years (mean±SD), with known duration of diabetes of 55.5±42.6months, and HbA1c of 9.3±1.3% were randomly assigned to two groups. The treatment group (Group 1
Chris Nadège Nganou-Gnindjio; Camille Maadjhou Mba; Marcel Azabji-Kenfack; Mesmin Y. Dehayem; Liliane Mfeukeu-Kuate; Jean-Claude Mbanya; Eugène Sobngwi
Poor glycemic control impacts heart rate variability in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross sectional study Article de journal
Dans: BMC Research Notes, vol. 11, iss. 1, p. 599, 2018, ISSN: 1756-0500.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Glycemic control, Heart rate variability, Type 2 diabetes patients
@article{Nganou-Gnindjio2018,
title = {Poor glycemic control impacts heart rate variability in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross sectional study},
author = {Chris Nadège Nganou-Gnindjio and Camille Maadjhou Mba and Marcel Azabji-Kenfack and Mesmin Y. Dehayem and Liliane Mfeukeu-Kuate and Jean-Claude Mbanya and Eugène Sobngwi},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3692-z https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13104-018-3692-z},
doi = {10.1186/s13104-018-3692-z},
issn = {1756-0500},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {BMC Research Notes},
volume = {11},
issue = {1},
pages = {599},
publisher = {BioMed Central},
abstract = {Objective: We aimed to determine and compare HRV parameters in poorly and well controlled type 2 diabetes. 54 normotensive type 2 diabetes patients without clinical signs of CAN were enrolled; 29 poorly controlled (HbA1c ≥ 7%) and 25 controls matched for age, sex and BMI. HRV analysis was performed using 24-h ambulatory ECG, with automatic estimation of the time and frequency domain ranges. Comparisons were performed using Mann-Whitney test. Results: We included 54 participants (26 males) aged 56 years [43-62], with known duration of diabetes 3 years [1-7]. HbA1c was 10.1% [9.1-11.9] vs 5.3% [5.1-6.3] (p < 0.001). Blood pressure was 126 mmHg [121-130] vs 124 mmHg [113-133] in the poorly controlled group and the well-controlled group respectively (p = 0.5). 24-h mean heart rate was significantly higher in poorly controlled vs well controlled patients (79 bpm [77-83] vs 75 bpm [69-79]},
keywords = {Glycemic control, Heart rate variability, Type 2 diabetes patients},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Objective: We aimed to determine and compare HRV parameters in poorly and well controlled type 2 diabetes. 54 normotensive type 2 diabetes patients without clinical signs of CAN were enrolled; 29 poorly controlled (HbA1c ≥ 7%) and 25 controls matched for age, sex and BMI. HRV analysis was performed using 24-h ambulatory ECG, with automatic estimation of the time and frequency domain ranges. Comparisons were performed using Mann-Whitney test. Results: We included 54 participants (26 males) aged 56 years [43-62], with known duration of diabetes 3 years [1-7]. HbA1c was 10.1% [9.1-11.9] vs 5.3% [5.1-6.3] (p < 0.001). Blood pressure was 126 mmHg [121-130] vs 124 mmHg [113-133] in the poorly controlled group and the well-controlled group respectively (p = 0.5). 24-h mean heart rate was significantly higher in poorly controlled vs well controlled patients (79 bpm [77-83] vs 75 bpm [69-79]
2016
Mesmin Y. Dehayem; Rémy Takogue; Siméon-Pierre Choukem; Olivier T. S. Donfack; Jean-Claude Katte; Suzanne Sap; Eugène Sobngwi; Jean-Claude Mbanya
Impact of a pioneer diabetes camp experience on glycemic control among children and adolescents living with type 1 diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa Article de journal
Dans: BMC Endocrine Disorders, vol. 16, iss. 1, p. 5, 2016, ISSN: 1472-6823.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Children, Diabetes camps, Glycemic control, Type 1 diabetes
@article{Dehayem2016,
title = {Impact of a pioneer diabetes camp experience on glycemic control among children and adolescents living with type 1 diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa},
author = {Mesmin Y. Dehayem and Rémy Takogue and Siméon-Pierre Choukem and Olivier T. S. Donfack and Jean-Claude Katte and Suzanne Sap and Eugène Sobngwi and Jean-Claude Mbanya},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12902-016-0086-x http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6823/16/5},
doi = {10.1186/s12902-016-0086-x},
issn = {1472-6823},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {BMC Endocrine Disorders},
volume = {16},
issue = {1},
pages = {5},
publisher = {BMC Endocrine Disorders},
abstract = {Background: The metabolic impact of participating in a diabetes camp is little known among children and adolescents living with type 1 diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa. We aimed to assess the changes in glycemic control and insulin doses in a group of children and adolescents living with type 1 diabetes in Cameroon during and after camp attendance. Methods: During a 5-day camp, we collected data on insulin doses, HbA1c, weight and blood glucose at least six times per day in a group of children and adolescents living with type 1 diabetes. We compared the evolution of these parameters 3 and 12 months after camp. Results: Thirty-two campers completed the study. The mean age was 19 ± 2 years and the median duration of diabetes was 2 [IQR: 1.8-5] years. The mean HbA1c was 7.9 ± 2.2 % and the mean insulin dose was 49 ± 20 units/day upon arrival at camp. HbA1c dropped by 0.6 % after 12 months (p = 0.029). Despite the significant (p = 0.04) reduction in insulin dose from 49 ± 20 to 44 ± 18 units/day at the end of camp, hypoglycemic episodes occurred in 26 campers. However, the mean number of hypoglycemic episodes reduced from 1.32 (range: 0-4) on the first day, to 0.54 (range: 0-2) on the last day of camp (p = 0.006). Weight increased by 6 kg (p = 0.028) between 3 and 12 months after camp, but insulin doses remained unchanged. Conclusions: Attending camp for children and adolescents living with diabetes is associated with a significant decrease in HbA1c twelve months after camp without changes in insulin doses. Including camps as an integral part of type 1 diabetes management in children and adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa may yield some benefits. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02632032. Registered 4 December 2015.},
keywords = {Children, Diabetes camps, Glycemic control, Type 1 diabetes},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Background: The metabolic impact of participating in a diabetes camp is little known among children and adolescents living with type 1 diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa. We aimed to assess the changes in glycemic control and insulin doses in a group of children and adolescents living with type 1 diabetes in Cameroon during and after camp attendance. Methods: During a 5-day camp, we collected data on insulin doses, HbA1c, weight and blood glucose at least six times per day in a group of children and adolescents living with type 1 diabetes. We compared the evolution of these parameters 3 and 12 months after camp. Results: Thirty-two campers completed the study. The mean age was 19 ± 2 years and the median duration of diabetes was 2 [IQR: 1.8-5] years. The mean HbA1c was 7.9 ± 2.2 % and the mean insulin dose was 49 ± 20 units/day upon arrival at camp. HbA1c dropped by 0.6 % after 12 months (p = 0.029). Despite the significant (p = 0.04) reduction in insulin dose from 49 ± 20 to 44 ± 18 units/day at the end of camp, hypoglycemic episodes occurred in 26 campers. However, the mean number of hypoglycemic episodes reduced from 1.32 (range: 0-4) on the first day, to 0.54 (range: 0-2) on the last day of camp (p = 0.006). Weight increased by 6 kg (p = 0.028) between 3 and 12 months after camp, but insulin doses remained unchanged. Conclusions: Attending camp for children and adolescents living with diabetes is associated with a significant decrease in HbA1c twelve months after camp without changes in insulin doses. Including camps as an integral part of type 1 diabetes management in children and adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa may yield some benefits. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02632032. Registered 4 December 2015.